At our Orange County practice, board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. Farbod Esmailian specializes in customized labiaplasty procedures that address both cosmetic and functional concerns with precision and care. With over 26 years of surgical experience and a commitment to natural-looking results, Dr. Esmailian has helped hundreds of women in Newport Beach, Huntington Beach, and throughout Orange County feel more comfortable and confident in their own bodies. This comprehensive guide explains what labiaplasty is, why women choose this procedure, what to expect during recovery, and how Dr. Esmailian's approach differs from other surgeons in the region.

What Is Labiaplasty?

Labiaplasty, also known as labia minora reduction or labial reduction surgery, is a surgical procedure that reshapes and reduces the size of the labia minora (inner lips) or labia majora (outer lips) of the vulva. The procedure can be performed for cosmetic reasons—to improve the appearance and symmetry of the genitalia—or for functional reasons, such as relieving physical discomfort during daily activities, exercise, or sexual intercourse.2

The labia minora naturally vary greatly in size, shape, and color from woman to woman. Some women are born with larger labia, while others experience changes due to aging, childbirth, hormonal fluctuations, or weight changes. Enlarged or asymmetrical labia can lead to:

  • Physical discomfort: Chafing, irritation, or pain during exercise, cycling, or wearing tight clothing
  • Functional concerns: Discomfort during sexual intercourse or difficulty with hygiene
  • Emotional impact: Self-consciousness or reduced confidence in intimate situations
  • Aesthetic concerns: Desire for improved symmetry or a more proportional appearance

Labiaplasty addresses these concerns by surgically removing excess tissue and reshaping the labia to create a more balanced, aesthetically pleasing appearance while maintaining natural function and sensation.

Why Women Choose Labiaplasty

Common reasons women choose labiaplasty include:

  • Relief from physical discomfort: Enlarged labia can cause chafing, irritation, or pain during physical activities, exercise, or sexual intercourse. Labiaplasty can eliminate these functional concerns.
  • Improved confidence and self-esteem: Many women report increased self-confidence and comfort in intimate situations after labiaplasty.
  • Aesthetic enhancement: Some women simply desire a more proportional or symmetrical appearance for personal satisfaction.
  • Post-pregnancy changes: Childbirth and vaginal delivery can stretch and enlarge the labia. Labiaplasty can restore a pre-pregnancy appearance.
  • Age-related changes: As women age, the labia can lose elasticity and appear deflated or saggy. Labiaplasty can restore a more youthful appearance.
  • Asymmetry correction: Many women have naturally asymmetrical labia. Labiaplasty can create better balance and symmetry.

Dr. Esmailian takes time during your consultation to understand your specific concerns—whether cosmetic, functional, or both—and develops a customized surgical plan to achieve your goals while maintaining natural appearance and function

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Surgical Techniques: Trim vs. Wedge Excision

There are two primary surgical techniques for labiaplasty, each with distinct advantages. Dr. Esmailian will recommend the technique best suited to your anatomy and goals during your consultation.

Trim (Linear) Technique

The trim technique, also called the linear or edge-resection method, involves removing a strip of tissue along the edge of the labia minora. This technique:

  • Removes excess tissue along the perimeter of the inner lips
  • Preserves the natural edge of the labia, maintaining a more natural appearance
  • Works well for women with elongated labia or those seeking significant reduction
  • Results in a cleaner, more defined edge

Wedge (Amputation) Technique

The wedge technique involves removing a triangular or wedge-shaped section of tissue from the body of the labia minora, preserving the natural edge. This technique:

  • Removes tissue from the center of the labia while preserving the natural border
  • Maintains natural coloration and texture at the edges
  • Works well for women with thickened or bulbous labia
  • Often preferred by many surgeons for its natural appearance and lower complication rates

Dr. Esmailian's Approach: After examining your anatomy and discussing your goals, Dr. Esmailian will recommend the technique that will deliver the most natural-looking results while addressing your specific concerns. Many patients benefit from a combination approach, using both techniques to achieve optimal symmetry and appearance.

The Labiaplasty Procedure: What to Expect

Pre-Operative Preparation

Proper preparation ensures the best surgical outcomes and smoother recovery. Before your labiaplasty, you'll receive detailed pre-operative instructions, including:

  • Avoid blood-thinning medications: Stop taking aspirin, ibuprofen, and other NSAIDs for 1-2 weeks before surgery (unless otherwise directed by Dr. Esmailian)
  • Discontinue herbal supplements: Certain supplements like vitamin E, ginkgo biloba, and garlic can increase bleeding
  • Arrange transportation: You'll need someone to drive you home after surgery
  • Wear comfortable clothing: Plan to wear loose, comfortable pants or a skirt on surgery day
  • Avoid waxing or shaving: Do not wax, shave, or use hair removal products for at least 3 days before surgery
  • Fasting: Follow fasting instructions provided by our surgical team (typically nothing after midnight the night before)
  • Arrange time off: Plan for at least 5-7 days off work, depending on your job

The Surgical Procedure

Labiaplasty is typically performed as an outpatient procedure in our Orange County surgical facility. Here's what happens:

Duration: The procedure typically takes 45 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on the complexity and extent of reshaping needed.

Anesthesia Options: Dr. Esmailian offers flexible anesthesia options to ensure your comfort:

  • Local anesthesia with sedation: Most common option; you remain awake but relaxed, with numbing medication applied to the surgical area
  • General anesthesia: Available for patients who prefer to be completely asleep during the procedure
  • Local anesthesia alone: Suitable for minor procedures or patients who prefer minimal sedation

The Procedure:

  1. Marking: Dr. Esmailian carefully marks the areas to be reshaped, ensuring symmetry and natural appearance
  2. Anesthesia administration: Local anesthesia is injected to numb the area; if sedation is chosen, you'll be given medication to help you relax
  3. Tissue removal: Using precise surgical techniques, Dr. Esmailian removes excess tissue according to the predetermined plan
  4. Reshaping: The remaining tissue is carefully shaped and contoured to create a balanced, natural appearance
  5. Suturing: Absorbable sutures are used to close the incisions; these dissolve on their own over time
  6. Final assessment: Dr. Esmailian evaluates the results to ensure symmetry and natural appearance

Throughout the procedure, Dr. Esmailian prioritizes maintaining natural sensation and function while achieving your aesthetic goals.

Recovery and Post-Operative Care

Understanding the recovery process helps you prepare mentally and physically for your labiaplasty. Recovery is typically straightforward, with most women returning to normal activities within 4-6 weeks.

Week-by-Week Recovery Timeline

Days 1-3: Immediate Post-Operative Period

  • Swelling and discomfort: Expect moderate swelling, bruising, and mild to moderate discomfort
  • Bleeding: Light bleeding or oozing is normal for the first 24-48 hours
  • Activity: Rest at home; avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting
  • Hygiene: Keep the area clean; gently rinse with warm water after using the bathroom
  • Pain management: Take prescribed pain medication as directed; over-the-counter pain relievers may also help
  • Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing; avoid tight pants or underwear that may irritate the incisions

Days 4-7: Early Recovery

  • Swelling: Swelling begins to decrease, though some remains
  • Sutures: Absorbable sutures begin to dissolve; avoid pulling or picking at them
  • Showering: You can shower after 48 hours; pat the area dry gently
  • Activity: Light walking is encouraged; avoid strenuous exercise, cycling, or high-impact activities
  • Work: Most women can return to desk jobs by day 5-7, depending on comfort level
  • Sexual activity: Avoid sexual intercourse and tampon use

Weeks 2-3: Progressive Healing

  • Swelling: Significant reduction in swelling; bruising begins to fade
  • Discomfort: Pain and discomfort continue to decrease; most women need minimal pain medication
  • Activity: Light exercise like walking is fine; avoid running, cycling, or high-impact activities
  • Work: Most women are comfortable returning to full work duties
  • Sexual activity: Still avoid sexual intercourse; continue avoiding tampons

Weeks 4-6: Advanced Healing

  • Appearance: Incisions continue to heal; redness fades; final shape becomes more apparent
  • Activity: You can gradually resume normal exercise, including running and cycling
  • Sexual activity: Most women can resume sexual intercourse around week 4-6, depending on comfort level
  • Swelling: Residual swelling may persist for several weeks; final results continue to improve

Weeks 6-12: Final Healing

  • Results: Final results become increasingly apparent as swelling fully resolves
  • Appearance: Incision lines continue to fade; scars become less noticeable
  • Activity: Full return to all normal activities, including strenuous exercise and sports
  • Sexual activity: Full resumption of sexual activity without restrictions

Post-Operative Care Instructions

Wound Care:

  • Keep the surgical area clean and dry
  • Gently rinse with warm water after using the bathroom
  • Pat dry with a clean, soft cloth
  • Avoid soaking in baths; showers are fine after 48 hours

Activity Restrictions:

  • Days 1-3: Bed rest; minimal activity
  • Weeks 1-2: Light walking only; no strenuous exercise, cycling, or high-impact activities
  • Weeks 3-4: Gradual return to light exercise; avoid running and cycling
  • Weeks 4-6: Progressive return to normal exercise; sexual intercourse typically safe by week 4-6
  • After week 6: Full return to all activities

Clothing:

  • Wear loose, comfortable clothing for at least 2 weeks
  • Avoid tight pants, leggings, or underwear that may irritate incisions
  • Consider wearing cotton underwear to allow air circulation

Hygiene:

  • Avoid tampons for at least 4-6 weeks; use pads instead
  • Avoid douching and feminine hygiene sprays
  • Gently cleanse the area with warm water

Pain Management:

  • Take prescribed pain medication as directed
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers (acetaminophen) may also help
  • Ice packs can reduce swelling and discomfort (apply for 15-20 minutes at a time)

Follow-Up Appointments:

  • Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with Dr. Esmailian
  • Report any unusual symptoms, excessive bleeding, or signs of infection immediately
  • Dr. Esmailian will monitor your healing and address any concerns

Labiaplasty Before & After Photos

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Results and Long-Term Outcomes

When Will I See Results?

Recovery is a gradual process, and results improve over time:

  • Immediate results: You'll notice improved shape and reduced size immediately after surgery, though swelling obscures the final appearance
  • 2-4 weeks: Significant improvement as swelling decreases; you'll begin to see the final shape
  • 6-8 weeks: Most swelling has resolved; results are largely apparent
  • 3-6 months: Final results fully visible as all swelling resolves and scars mature

How Long Do Results Last?

Labiaplasty results are typically long-lasting. Most women enjoy permanent results, with the reshaped labia maintaining their appearance for many years. However, results can be affected by:

  • Aging: Natural aging and loss of skin elasticity may gradually affect appearance over decades
  • Pregnancy and childbirth: Subsequent pregnancies may cause some changes to the labia
  • Significant weight fluctuations: Major weight gain or loss may affect appearance
  • Hormonal changes: Menopause and hormonal changes may affect tissue appearance

For most women, labiaplasty results are permanent and satisfying for many years.

Patient Satisfaction

Labiaplasty has one of the highest satisfaction rates of any aesthetic procedure. In a review of published medical studies, about 94% of patients reported being happy with their results. Most women experienced greater comfort in clothing and physical activity, improved confidence in their appearance, and overall satisfaction with their decision to have surgery.3

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Am I a Good Candidate for Labiaplasty?

Ideal candidates for labiaplasty typically have:

  • Enlarged or asymmetrical labia causing cosmetic or functional concerns
  • Physical discomfort during exercise, sexual intercourse, or daily activities
  • Realistic expectations about surgical outcomes
  • Good overall health with no serious medical conditions that would complicate surgery
  • Stable weight (significant weight fluctuations after surgery may affect results)
  • Emotional readiness and clear motivation for the procedure
  • Age 18 or older (though most candidates are adults)

Reasons you might not be a good candidate include:

  • Active infection or skin condition in the surgical area
  • Uncontrolled medical conditions (diabetes, bleeding disorders, etc.)
  • Unrealistic expectations about results
  • Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant in the near future
  • Certain medications that increase bleeding risk

During your consultation, Dr. Esmailian will evaluate your anatomy, discuss your goals, and determine whether labiaplasty is the right choice for you. He may also recommend complementary procedures, such as clitoral hood reduction or vaginoplasty, to achieve optimal results.

Combining Labiaplasty with Other Procedures

Many women choose to combine labiaplasty with other vaginal rejuvenation procedures to achieve comprehensive results. Common combinations include:

Labiaplasty + Clitoral Hood Reduction

The clitoral hood (prepuce) can enlarge with age or be naturally prominent. Combining clitoral hood reduction with labiaplasty creates a more balanced, youthful appearance of the entire vulva.4

Labiaplasty + Vaginoplasty

Vaginoplasty tightens the vaginal canal and surrounding muscles. Combining this with labiaplasty addresses both external appearance and internal function, often called a "complete vaginal rejuvenation."

Labiaplasty + Labia Majora Augmentation (Labia Puff)

Some women desire fuller outer lips. Fat grafting or dermal fillers can augment the labia majora while labiaplasty reshapes the inner lips, creating a more youthful, voluminous appearance.

Labiaplasty + Mommy Makeover

Women postpartum often combine labiaplasty with breast procedures (breast lift, augmentation, or reduction) and body contouring (tummy tuck, liposuction) for comprehensive rejuvenation through a mommy makeover.

Dr. Esmailian will discuss combination options during your consultation to help you achieve your aesthetic and functional goals.

Dr. Esmailian
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Meet Dr. Farbod Esmailian: Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon Specializing in Labiaplasty

With 26 years of surgical experience and a reputation as a leading plastic surgeon in Orange County, Dr. Farbod Esmailian brings exceptional expertise and compassionate care to every labiaplasty procedure. His commitment to natural-looking results, patient safety, and personalized treatment has earned him recognition as a RealSelf Top 100 Surgeon and consistently high patient satisfaction ratings across all platforms.

Credentials & Board Certifications

Dr. Esmailian is board-certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, with Fellow status in the American College of Surgeons (FACS). He completed his plastic surgery residency at Indiana University Hospital (2004-2006) and a fellowship in plastic and reconstructive surgery, following his general surgery residency at USC. His medical degree is from George Washington University School of Medicine, providing him with a strong foundation in both surgical technique and patient care.

Specialized Experience in Labiaplasty

Dr. Esmailian has performed hundreds of labiaplasty procedures throughout his career, developing a refined surgical approach that prioritizes both aesthetic and functional outcomes. He specializes in:

  • Trim and wedge techniques with modifications for optimal natural appearance
  • Combination procedures including clitoral hood reduction and vaginal rejuvenation
  • Revision labiaplasty for patients seeking refinement of previous procedures
  • Complex anatomical cases requiring advanced surgical planning and precision

His extensive experience allows him to customize each procedure to the patient's unique anatomy and goals, ensuring results that look and feel natural while addressing both cosmetic and functional concerns.

Professional Affiliations & Hospital Partnerships

Dr. Esmailian maintains active surgical privileges at Los Alamitos Medical Center and MemorialCare hospitals, two of Orange County's most respected healthcare systems. He is a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), the premier professional organization for plastic surgeons, and stays current with the latest surgical techniques and safety protocols through continuing medical education.

Patient-Centered Philosophy

What sets Dr. Esmailian apart is his dedication to patient education and individualized care. He takes time during consultations to understand each patient's concerns—whether cosmetic, functional, or both—and develops a surgical plan tailored to their specific needs. His approach emphasizes:

  • Transparent communication about realistic outcomes, recovery timelines, and potential risks
  • Minimally invasive techniques that preserve natural anatomy and sensation
  • Meticulous surgical precision to achieve balanced, proportionate results
  • Comprehensive post-operative support with detailed recovery guidance and follow-up care

Recognition & Patient Satisfaction

Dr. Esmailian's expertise and patient-focused approach have earned him exceptional recognition:

  • RealSelf Top 100 Surgeon - Recognition for consistent patient satisfaction and natural results
  • 5.0-star rating on RealSelf - 151+ verified patient reviews
  • 5.0-star rating on US News - 327+ verified patient reviews

These ratings reflect his commitment to delivering results that exceed patient expectations while maintaining the highest standards of surgical safety and care.

Why Patients Choose Dr. Esmailian for Labiaplasty

Patients select Dr. Esmailian for several key reasons:

  1. Surgical Expertise: 26 years of experience combined with specialized training in plastic and reconstructive surgery
  2. Natural Results: A refined surgical approach that prioritizes aesthetic harmony with the body's natural proportions
  3. Functional Improvement: Addressing both cosmetic concerns and physical discomfort from enlarged or asymmetrical labia
  4. Personalized Care: Customized treatment plans based on individual anatomy, goals, and concerns
  5. Proven Track Record: Consistently high patient satisfaction ratings and positive testimonials from hundreds of satisfied patients
  6. Comprehensive Support: Detailed pre-operative preparation, meticulous surgical technique, and thorough post-operative guidance

Frequently Asked Questions About Labiaplasty

Will labiaplasty affect my sensation or sexual function?

Will there be visible scarring?

How much does labiaplasty cost?

Is labiaplasty covered by insurance?

Can I combine labiaplasty with other treatments?

How long does recovery take?

What are the risks and complications?

Where can I find labiaplasty near me in Orange County?

Will labiaplasty affect my sensation or sexual function?

No. When performed by a skilled surgeon like Dr. Esmailian, labiaplasty does not affect sensation or sexual function. The procedure carefully preserves nerve endings and blood vessels. In fact, many women report improved sexual satisfaction due to increased comfort and confidence.

Will there be visible scarring?

Scarring is minimal and typically fades significantly over time. Incisions are placed strategically to minimize visibility, and absorbable sutures are used to promote optimal healing. Most scars become nearly imperceptible within 3-6 months. Dr. Esmailian's surgical technique prioritizes minimal scarring.

How much does labiaplasty cost?

The cost of labiaplasty varies depending on the complexity of the procedure, anesthesia type, and facility fees. During your consultation, Dr. Esmailian will provide a detailed cost estimate. We offer flexible financing options to make the procedure accessible.

Is labiaplasty covered by insurance?

Labiaplasty is typically considered a cosmetic procedure and is not covered by insurance. However, if the procedure is performed for functional reasons (to relieve physical discomfort or pain), some insurance plans may provide partial coverage. We recommend contacting your insurance provider to discuss your specific coverage.

Can I combine labiaplasty with other treatments?

Yes. Labiaplasty can be combined with other vaginal rejuvenation procedures (clitoral hood reduction, vaginoplasty, labia majora augmentation) or body contouring procedures (breast surgery, tummy tuck, liposuction) to achieve comprehensive results. Dr. Esmailian will discuss combination options during your consultation.

How long does recovery take?

Most women return to light activities within 1-2 weeks and resume normal exercise within 4-6 weeks. Sexual intercourse can typically resume around week 4-6, depending on comfort level. Full recovery and final results are visible within 3-6 months.

What are the risks and complications?

Labiaplasty is a safe procedure with low complication rates when performed by a board-certified plastic surgeon. Potential risks include infection, bleeding, asymmetry, or dissatisfaction with results.5 Dr. Esmailian will discuss all risks and complications during your consultation and takes steps to minimize them.

Where can I find labiaplasty near me in Orange County?

Dr. Farbod Esmailian offers expert labiaplasty in Orange County, serving patients from Newport Beach, Huntington Beach, Long Beach, and throughout Southern California. Our practice is conveniently located in Los Alamitos, with a patient-centered approach focused on natural results and comprehensive support. We understand that choosing a surgeon is a personal decision, and we're committed to providing the highest level of care and expertise. Schedule your consultation today to discuss your goals and learn how labiaplasty can enhance your confidence and comfort.

Schedule Your Labiaplasty Consultation in Orange County

If you're considering labiaplasty and want to learn more about how this procedure can enhance your confidence and comfort, we invite you to schedule a consultation with Dr. Farbod Esmailian. During your private consultation, Dr. Esmailian will:

  • Listen to your concerns and goals
  • Examine your anatomy and discuss options
  • Explain surgical techniques and expected results
  • Answer all your questions
  • Develop a customized surgical plan
  • Discuss costs and financing options
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1 BMC Women’s Health. Health professionals’ and beauty therapists’ perspectives on female genital cosmetic surgery: an interview study. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10647082/. Accessed October 31, 2025/.
2 Cleveland Clinic. Labiaplasty. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty. Accessed October 31, 2025..
3 Géczi AM, Varga T, Vajna R, Pataki G, Meznerics FA, Ács N, Hegyi P, Nyirády L, Pál P, Farkas N, Fazekas A, Várbíró S, Sára L. Comprehensive Assessment of Labiaplasty Techniques and Tools, Satisfaction Rates, and Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Aesthet Surg J. 2024 Oct 15;44(11):NP798-NP808. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjae143. PMID: 38957153; PMCID: PMC11474617. Available: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11474617/. Accessed October 31, 2025.
4 American Society of Plastic Surgeons. What is clitoral hood reduction? https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/aesthetic-genital-plastic-surgery/clitoral-hood-reduction. Accessed October 31, 2025.
5 American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Labiaplasty. Available: https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/aesthetic-genital-plastic-surgery/labiaplasty. Accessed October 31, 2025.

Page updated: November 20, 2025

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